| m/s |
force |
|
| 0 |
0 |
Calm, smoke rises vertically |
| 1 |
1 |
Light air, direction of wind shown by smoke drift |
| 2-3 |
2 |
Light breeze, wind felt on face, leaves rustle |
| 4-5 |
3 |
Gentle breeze, leaves and small twigs in constant motion, wind extends light flag |
| 6-8 |
4 |
Moderate breeze, raises dust and loose paper, small branches are moved |
| 9-11 |
5 |
Fresh breeze, small trees in leaf begin to sway, cresting wavelets form on inland waters |
| 11-14 |
6 |
Strong breeze, large branches in motion, whistling heard in telegraph wires, umbrellas used with difficulty |
| 14-17 |
7 |
Near gale, whole trees in motion, inconvenience felt when walking against the wind |
| 17-20 |
8 |
Gale, breaks twigs off trees, generally impedes progress |
| 21-24 |
9 |
Severe gale, slight structural damage occurs |
| 25+ |
10 |
Storm, seldom experienced inland, trees uprooted, considerable structural damage occurs |